There are two props in every
rugby union team. The No.3 on a rugby team-sheet is called the
Tighthead Prop.They together with the
Loosehead Prop and the
Hooker make up the front row of the
scrum and have to have certain physical attributes and skills to perform in this position. They are called the Tighthead prop as they bind against the loosehead prop and the hooker in the scrum, leaving their heads locked in between the oppositions props and hookers head.
Roles within the team
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The primary roles of props are scrummaging and lineout lifting. They are bound to their Hooker on the left side of the scrum and scrummage against the Loosehead Prop and Hooker of the opposing team. In the lineout, their strength makes them the chief lineout lifters, which means they lift either the Locks or Backrow Forwards into the air to receive the ball during the lineout. In general play they are used as tacklers at the sides of
rucks and are usually not found in midfield. Props are also used as
ball-carriers close to rucks. They often do not gain much ground as a result of a lack of speed but rather suck in defenders, as they require a number of tacklers to bring them down.
Physique
Similar in physique to the
Loosehead Props, Tighthead Props tend to be slightly bigger and stockier as their shief role is to anchor the scrum.
Star Players
Some of the best loosehead props include
Adam Jones of Wales,
Carl Hayman of New Zealand,
MartÃn Castrogiovanni of Italy and
Nicolas Mas of France.